which的意思是哪一个,哪一些。
which是什么意思1
which是一个代词,意思是:哪个;那;哪一个;…的那些。
which的用法:
1、用作疑问代词:哪一个,哪一些。例句:Which is my seat? ——哪个座位是我的'?
2、用作疑问形容词:哪一个,哪一些。例句:Which time suits you better, 11:30 or one o’clock?——哪个时间你更方便——11点半还是1点?
3、用作关系代词:那一个,那一些。例句:He showed me round the town, which was very kind of him.——他带我参观了这个城镇,他真是太好了。
which是什么意思2
中文词源
which哪一件
来自古英语hwi-lic,什么样的,hwi,什么,词源同what,lic,样子,物体,词源同like。引申词义哪一个,哪一件。
英文词源
which
which:[OE] Etymologically,whichmeans ‘what like, of what form or sort?’ The word was formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from the interrogative base *khwa-,
*khwe- (source of Englishwhat,who, etc) and *līka- ‘body, form’ (source of Englishlikeand also incorporated into Englisheachandsuch). Its Germanic relatives include Germanwelchand Dutchwelk‘which’.
=>like
which (pron.)
Old Englishhwilc(West Saxon, Anglian),hwlc(Northumbrian) "which," short forhwi-lic"of what form," from Proto-Germanic*hwa-lik-(cognates: Old Saxonhwilik, Old Norsehvelikr, Swedishvilken, Old Frisianhwelik, Middle Dutchwilk, Dutchwelk, Old High Germanhwelich, Germanwelch, Gothichvileiks"which"),
from*hwi-"who" (seewho) +*likan"body, form" (cognates: Old Englishlic"body;" seelike(adj.)). In Middle English used as a relative pronoun where Modern English would usewho, as still in the Lord's Prayer. Old English also had parallel formshwelcandhwylc, which disappeared 15c.
双语例句
1、He lived on an invalidity pensionwhichcame as a weekly giro.
他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的.直接转账救济支票过日子。
来自柯林斯例句
2、 Politicians want a lap-dog presswhichwill uncritically report their propaganda.
政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。
来自柯林斯例句
3. We were in the same college,whichwas male-only at that time.
我们那时在同一所学院,当时只招男生。
来自柯林斯例句
4. We gained a rich supply of datawhichwould normally be inaccessible.
我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。
来自柯林斯例句
5. "Whichone of these do you want?" — "I don't mind."
“你想要这里面的哪一个?”——“都可以。”
which是什么意思3
which的意思有以下几个:
1、作代词时意为“ 哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的`那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”。
2、作限定词时意为“ 哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”。
3、作形容词时意为“哪一个,哪一些;无论哪个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”。
基本用法:
1、which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
2、which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句。
3、引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
4、which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。
例句
Which is my seat?
哪个座位是我的?
He also had a gun with which to defend himself.
他还有一把自卫用的枪。
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